The Rooney Rule has been the centerpiece of the NFL’s initiative to expand opportunities for minority coaches and front office executives for more than two decades. Now, it is under attack.

Florida attorney general James Uthmeier called on the NFL to suspend the Rooney Rule in a social media post and a letter sent to commissioner Roger Goodell this week. Uthmeier characterized the policy as “blatant race and sex discrimination” and threatened legal action if the league does not comply by May 1.

The NFL acknowledged receipt of the letter and responded with a statement from executive vice president Jeff Miller (via ESPN’s Kalyn Kahler): “We believe our policies are consistent with the law and reflect our commitment to fairness, opportunity, and building the strongest possible teams.”

The Rooney Rule, named for late Steelers owner and then-chair of the league’s Workplace Diversity Committee, was instituted in 2002. Tony Dungy and Dennis Green, two of the league’s three minority coaches, had just been fired – Dungy after a winning season and Green after his first losing season in a decade. The original rule required teams to interview one ethnic-minority candidate for head coaching vacancies. It has since expanded in a number of ways to cover other positions and include women in the definition of minority candidate.

Teams are now required to in-person interviews with two minority candidates for head coaching, general manager, and primary football executive positions. Two candidates are also required for coordinator jobs, though they may be conducted virtually. One minority candidate must be interviewed for quarterback coach openings, as the position has become a popular pipeline for future head coaches.

The league also introduced a system to reward teams who developed minority talent. If a minority coach or executive leaves for head coaching or general manager jobs with another team, the original club will third-round compensatory picks in future drafts.

The results are undeniable. Seven teams hired a total of seven minority coaches from the start of the NFL’s modern era in 1970 to the institution of the rule in 2002. The Colts hired Dungy as their head coach that offseason and the Bengals hired Marvin Lewis the year after. Green returned to a top job with the Cardinals in 2004, and by 2005, there were six minority head coaches in the league. Previously, there were never more than three at a time; since then, there have not been fewer than four.

The NFL has clearly accomplished their goal of expanding coaching and front office opportunities for minorities, but the Rooney Rule is still not perfect. Brian Flores’ lawsuit brought the issue of sham interviews – conducted only to fulfill league requirements as opposed to legitimate consideration to be hired – into the spotlight, and the 2026 hiring cycle represented significant regression for minority candidates. Despite 10 openings, tied for the most in league history, Robert Saleh was the only minority to get a head coaching job.

Now, the rule is in danger, at least in Florida. The NFL is reviewing Uthmeier’s letter, which was also sent to the league’s three teams within his jurisdiction: the Buccaneers, Dolphins, and Jaguars. But other states could follow suit, especially those with leadership from the Republican Party, which has been leading nationwide efforts to end diversity-based hiring policies.

Art Rooney – who succeeded his father in Pittsburgh and as the chair of the the NFL’s renamed DEI Committee – said (via Kahler) that the league has “an obligation to make sure that our policies comply with the laws.”

“That’s just the environment we’re existing in today,” he added.

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